Acer Palmatum Care

The Acer Palmatum, also known as the Japanese maple, is a hardy ornamental tree with hand-shaped leaves and spectacular autumn colours. With the right location, water and a bit of winter protection, you'll enjoy this colourful garden gem for years to come. We're happy to explain everything about its care.

Acer Palmatum care

With its elegant, hand-shaped leaves and spectacular autumn colours, the Acer Palmatum (Japanese maple) is one of the most beautiful ornamental trees for your garden. From fresh spring green to fiery red, orange and yellow in autumn, this tree changes its look all year round.

The Japanese maple is hardy and relatively easy to care for, as long as you give it a sheltered spot away from harsh sun and strong wind. On this page you'll read all about location, water, feeding, winter hardiness and pruning.

Our Acer Palmatums come fresh from the grower and are available in dozens of colours and shapes, from deep purple to bright orange.

Acer Palmatum Care verzorging - Green Bubble

Acer Palmatum care tips in short

Location

  • Light: The Acer Palmatum grows best in a spot with partial shade. Full, harsh midday sun can scorch the leaves, especially on young plants or fine-leaved cultivars
  • Wind: Protect the plant from strong wind, this is, together with drought, the main cause of scorched leaf edges

Water and soil

  • Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist, especially in the first year after planting and during warm, dry periods. Avoid letting water sit
  • Soil: Use nutrient-rich, moisture-retentive but well-draining soil, for example a mix of garden soil with vulcastrat for extra drainage
  • In a pot: An Acer in a pot dries out faster than one in the open ground, so check the soil for moisture more often

Feeding

  • Growing season: From spring through summer, feed regularly with garden plant feed for healthy growth and beautiful leaf colour
  • Not too late: Stop feeding in good time, towards autumn you want the plant to prepare for winter dormancy instead

Winter hardiness and protection

  • Hardy: The Acer Palmatum is hardy and, in the open ground, withstands temperatures down to approximately -20°C
  • Acer in a pot: In a pot, the root ball is more vulnerable to frost, so protect the pot during severe frost with, for example, a protective cover or garden fleece

Pruning

  • Prune your Acer Palmatum preferably in autumn or winter, when the tree is dormant. If you prune in spring, the tree often 'bleeds' sap heavily from the cuts
  • Limit pruning to removing dead, diseased or crossing branches, its natural shape is already beautiful

Guarantee Fresh from the grower
Delivery type Outdoor plant delivered in nursery pot
Latin name Acer palmatum
Location Partial shade
Water requirements Approximately once or twice a week
Toxic Non-toxic
Winter hardiness Hardy down to approximately -20°C, protect the pot during severe frost
Autumn colour Red, orange and yellow
Maintenance Medium

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“No ornamental tree changes colour as dramatically as the Acer Palmatum. Where the leaves are still fresh green or purple in spring, the Japanese maple turns into a firework of red, orange and yellow come autumn, a spectacle that returns every year.”
Acer Palmatum Care verzorging - Green Bubble

Frequently asked questions about the Acer Palmatum

Quick answers to the most common questions about winter hardiness, location, pruning and caring for the Japanese maple.
Is the Acer Palmatum winter hardy?
Yes, the Acer palmatum (Japanese maple) is hardy: in the open ground it withstands temperatures down to approximately -20°C. Is your Acer in a pot? Then the root ball is more vulnerable to freezing, so protect the pot extra well during severe frost.
How do I protect my potted Acer Palmatum from frost?
Wrap the pot (not the crown) during severe frost, for example with garden fleece or bubble wrap, so the root ball doesn't freeze through completely. If possible, place the pot on feet or against a sheltered wall, and keep the soil slightly moist, drying out can also cause damage in winter.
Where should I place my Japanese maple, sun or shade?
The Acer palmatum grows best in a spot with partial shade, sheltered from harsh midday sun and strong wind. Some cultivars with dark or finely cut foliage can tolerate a bit more sun, but avoid a full, hot south-facing spot without shelter for any type.
Why are the leaf edges of my Acer Palmatum scorching?
Scorched, shrivelled leaf edges are usually caused by a combination of harsh sun, wind and drought. Move the plant to a more sheltered spot and make sure it gets enough water, especially during warm, dry periods and for potted plants.
When is the best time to prune a Japanese maple?
Prune your Acer palmatum preferably in autumn or winter, when the tree is dormant. If you prune in spring, the tree often 'bleeds' sap heavily from the cuts. Limit pruning to removing dead, diseased or crossing branches, the Acer already has a beautiful natural shape.
Why do the leaves of my Acer Palmatum change colour in autumn?
Those spectacular red, orange and yellow autumn colours are actually one of the most beautiful traits of the Japanese maple! As the days get shorter and colder, the plant breaks down its leaf chlorophyll, revealing the underlying colour pigments.
Is the Acer Palmatum toxic to pets?
No, the Acer palmatum is generally considered non-toxic. Still, it's always wise to prevent pets and young children from eating or chewing on plants, to avoid irritation.

Everything about caring for the Acer Palmatum (Japanese maple)

The Acer palmatum, better known as the Japanese maple, is a beloved ornamental tree for the garden thanks to its hand-shaped leaves and spectacular autumn colours. This outdoor tree, originally from Japan, Korea and China, comes in dozens of cultivars, each with its own leaf colour and growth habit.

Best location for the Acer Palmatum

In its natural habitat, the Japanese maple often grows in the shelter of larger trees, in filtered light. That explains its preference for partial shade in the garden.

Choose a spot that's sheltered from harsh midday sun and strong wind, this prevents scorched leaves. Cultivars with dark or finely cut foliage are extra sensitive to sun and wind, while green-leaved cultivars usually tolerate a bit more sun.

Watering the Acer Palmatum

Keep the soil evenly moist, especially in the first year after planting and during warm, dry periods. Let the top layer dry out slightly before watering again though, standing water leads to root rot.

An Acer in a pot is extra sensitive to drying out: the root ball warms up faster and has less buffer than in the open ground. So check more often in summer whether the soil still feels moist.

The right soil for your Japanese maple

Use nutrient-rich, moisture-retentive but above all well-draining soil, preferably slightly acidic. Mix garden soil with vulcastrat for extra drainage, especially if your Acer is in a pot.

Feeding the Acer Palmatum

From spring through summer, feed your Acer Palmatum regularly with garden plant feed, this supports healthy growth and beautiful leaf colour. Stop in good time: towards autumn you want to prepare the plant for winter dormancy instead of stimulating new, vulnerable growth.

Is the Acer Palmatum winter hardy?

Yes, the Japanese maple is hardy and, in the open ground, withstands temperatures down to approximately -20°C. Is your Acer in a pot? Then the root ball is more vulnerable to frost, so protect the pot during severe frost with, for example, a protective cover or garden fleece.

Pruning the Acer Palmatum

Prune your Japanese maple preferably in autumn or winter, when the tree is dormant. If you prune in spring, the tree often 'bleeds' sap heavily from the fresh cuts. Limit pruning to removing dead, diseased or crossing branches, since the graceful shape of the Acer is already beautiful by nature.

Propagating the Acer Palmatum

Most graceful cultivars of the Acer palmatum are propagated by grafting onto a strong rootstock. This preserves the cultivar's specific leaf colour and growth habit. Propagation from seed is also possible, but doesn't guarantee the same characteristics as the parent plant.

Common problems with the Acer Palmatum

The Japanese maple is generally a strong, healthy tree, but problems can sometimes occur.

Scorched leaf edges: caused by a combination of harsh sun, wind and drought. Move the plant to a more sheltered spot and make sure it gets enough water

Leaf drop from drought stress: during prolonged drought, the Acer drops leaves to save water. Water in good time, especially during hot summers

Verticillium wilt: a fungal disease that blocks sap flow through the soil, resulting in wilting branches. It's difficult to cure, so prevention is key: ensure well-draining soil and avoid root damage

Curious which plant suits you best? Discover our range of more than 500 fresh-from-the-grower plants and order today, delivered tomorrow.